Characters & rules

Proficiency bonus explained

Proficiency bonus is the number that grows as your character gets better at what they're trained in. It's simple once you see the table.

By the Rollune team Updated 1 min read

In short

Proficiency bonus is +2 at levels 1–4, +3 at 5–8, +4 at 9–12, +5 at 13–16 and +6 at 17–20. Add it to attacks with proficient weapons, skills and tools you're proficient in, proficient saving throws, and your spell attack and spell save DC.

The table

Level Proficiency bonus
1–4 +2
5–8 +3
9–12 +4
13–16 +5
17–20 +6

It's based on your total character level, including all classes if you multiclass.

What it applies to

  • Attack rolls with weapons you're proficient in, and spell attacks.
  • Ability checks using skills or tools you're proficient in.
  • Saving throws you're proficient in (two from your class).
  • Spell save DC: 8 + proficiency + spellcasting modifier.

It does not apply to damage rolls or initiative (unless a feature says so).

Expertise

Rogues, bards and some others gain expertise: double proficiency bonus on chosen skills. A level 5 rogue with Dex +4 and expertise in Stealth has +4 + 6 = +10.

Common mistakes

  • Adding proficiency to damage. (Don't.)
  • Forgetting to raise it at level 5, 9, 13 and 17.
  • Adding it to saves your class isn't proficient in.

The character sheet creator updates proficiency and proficient saves automatically when you change level.

FAQ

Questions, answered

Still curious? The app's help section and store listing have more.

How is proficiency bonus calculated?

It depends only on total character level: 2 + (level − 1) ÷ 4, rounded down. That gives +2 at 1–4 up to +6 at 17–20.

Can you add proficiency bonus twice?

No, it's never added more than once to the same roll. Expertise instead doubles it for specific skills.

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